TOP 10 systemów operacyjnych oferujących zaporę ogniową w 2024 roku
Poniższe zestawienie systemów operacyjnych jest poświęcone najbardziej popularnym systemom operacyjnym z rodziny Linux, BSD, Solaris, AROS, DOS oraz innym, niezależnym,
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TOP 10 Operating Systems Offering Firewall in 2024
The following list of operating systems is dedicated to the most popular operating systems from the Linux, BSD, Solaris, AROS, DOS family and other independent ones that offer a personalized, ready-to-use system with a firewall function. The list includes systems that caught your attention the most on the Linuxiarze.pl portal, from the beginning of January to the end of September 2024.
The list takes into account the views of the distribution pages, downloads and comments.
The ranking below also includes projects that are not being developed, but still arouse the interest of our users.
1. Alpine Linux
Alpine Linux is an independent distribution of the Linux system designed to support routers, VoIP telephony gateways and network firewalls. It is intended for use in embedded devices.
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2. IPFire
IPFire is an independent Linux distribution that provides ready-to-use firewall software. The system is based on Linux From Scratch, but was created as a fork of the IPCop distribution.
3. VyOS
VyOS is a specialized Linux distribution built on Debian from the stable branch.
VyOS is a community fork of Vyatta, the development of which was discontinued in 2013.
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4. ClearOS
ClearOS (previously named: ClarkConnect) is a Linux distribution based on CentOS and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is intended for use in small and medium-sized companies as a network access gateway and a server equipped with a web interface.
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5. Zeroshell
Zeroshell is a small, independently developed Linux distribution, intended for servers and embedded devices. The main task of the project (and distribution) is to provide network services.
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6. DynFi Firewall
DynFi Firewall is a ready-to-use firewall based on FreeBSD. The project provides tools for VPN, IDS, proxy, antivirus and packet filtering. Support is available in several languages, including French, English and German. DynFi is designed to be deployed on both physical hardware and virtual environments.
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7. OPNsense
OPNsense is a specialized distribution based on FreeBSD, designed to work as a firewall. OPNsense is a fork of the pfSense distribution, developed by the Dutch company Deciso B.V.
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8. pfSense
pfSense is a FreeBSD distribution that provides a ready-to-use firewall. pfSense was created in 2004 as a fork of mOnOwall and the project was founded by Chris Buechler and Scott Ullrich.
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9. IPCop Firewall
IPCop Firewall is an independent Linux distribution designed to work as a firewall. Originally, IPCop was a fork of SmoothWall Linux, but the project is now being developed independently.
Download
10. NethSecurity
NethSecurity is an open-source Linux distribution based on NethServer, which is built on CentOS packages and is intended for server machines as a packet filter (firewall).
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Full list of operating systems with a built-in firewall can be found at: https://linuxiarze.pl/dystrybucje-firewall/
Ten post jest również dostępny w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-systemy-operacyjne-firewall-2024/
TOP 10 Linux commands 2024
In the next list of the 10 Most… I have listed the 10 most popular commands used in Linux systems (and not only) in 2024, published as part of the Admin Tips series on the Linuxiarze.pl portal
The list takes into account the views of posts from the Admin Tips category and their comments.
1. fdisk
fdisk is a Linux command used to create and manipulate the partition table of a disk. It is used to view, create, delete, change, resize, copy, and move partitions on a hard disk using a dialog interface.
Admin Tips: fdisk
2. fsck
fsck is used to examine and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems. A file system can be a device name (e.g. /dev/hdc1, /dev/sdb2), a mount point (e.g. /, /usr, /home), or a file system label or UUID (e.g. UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or LABEL=root). In order to shorten the total time needed to check all file systems, the fsck program will attempt to check file systems located on physically different disk drives in parallel.
Admin Tips: fsck
3. dmesg
dmesg (ang. diagnostic message) – a Unix family system command that displays the kernel ring buffer. It allows, among other things, to display system boot messages. dmesg is used to check or control the kernel ring buffer. The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer.
Admin Tips: dmesg
4. dd
dd is a powerful and useful tool available in Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Its purpose is to convert and copy files. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, almost everything is treated as a file, even block devices: this makes dd useful for things like cloning disks or wiping data. The dd utility is available out-of-the-box in most, if not all, Linux distributions.
Admin Tips: dd
5. sed
Sed is a text filtering/transforming editor. The sed program reads data from specified files or from standard input if no files are specified, makes edits according to a list of commands, and writes the results to standard output.
Admin Tips: sed
6. unrar
RAR is one of the most popular tools for creating and unpacking compressed archive files (.rar). RAR is available for free on Windows operating systems to handle compressed files, but unfortunately the rar tool is not installed by default on Linux systems.
Admin Tips: unrar
7. ifconfig
The ifconfig command is used to configure or view the configuration of a network interface. On some Linux systems, the ifconfig command has been replaced by the ip command.
ifconfig stands for “interface configuration”.
Admin Tips: ifconfig
8. xargs
xargs is a tool that searches for files that meet the specified criteria and performs various actions on the files found. xargs reads from standard input a list of items separated by spaces (arguments containing them can be enclosed in single or double quotes, or spaces in arguments can be preceded by backslashes) or newlines.
Admin Tips: xargs
9. chroot
The chroot command in Linux/Unix is used to change the root directory. Each process/command in Linux/Unix has a current working directory called the root directory. chroot changes the root directory of currently running processes, as well as child processes.
Admin Tips: chroot
10. adduser
The adduser package (in Debian and Ubuntu) provides 4 tools: adduser, addgroup, deluser and delgroup, we will deal with the first two. adduser creates new users and groups and adds existing users to an existing group.
Admin Tips: adduser
A full list of console commands available on the Linuxiarze.pl portal can be found in the Porady Admina category.
Ten post jest również dostępny w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-polecen-linux-2024/
TOP 10 Independent Linux Distributions 2024
TOP 10 most frequently visited independent Linux distributions on the Linuxiarze.pl portal
The following list of the most popular independent Linux distributions in 2024, which are not based on any other Linux distribution, and are therefore developed independently and built from source packages. The list is illustrative and is based on the views of the pages of the Linuxiarze.pl portal users. The list took into account the distribution pages, downloads, installation guides and comments.
Please note that the ranking below also includes projects that are not being developed, but are still of interest to our users.
1. 4MLinux
4MLinux is an independent Linux distribution that focuses on 4 x “M”: Maintenance – a LiveCD rescue system, Multimedia – multimedia playback, Miniserver, Mystery – contains a collection of small Linux games.
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2. Debian GNU/Linux
Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions valued for its stability, an excellent package management system that automatically solves dependency problems, and security. Contrary to popular belief, Debian is not a particularly difficult system to install and manage, with a little commitment it will reciprocate with trouble-free operation for a very long time.
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3. Red Star OS
Red Star OS is an operating system based on the Linux kernel. The creator of the system is the Korean Computer Center. The basic assumption of Red Star, developed since 2002, was to replace the previously used English-language MS Windows system.
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4. openSUSE
openSUSE is an easy-to-use Linux distribution designed for PCs, laptops and servers. The openSUSE project is sponsored by Novell and was separated from the SUSE system as its open, community version in 2005 (SUSE since 1994).
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5. NixOS
NixOS is an independent GNU/Linux distribution developed since 2003. NixOS stands out from other distributions with its innovative way of managing packages and building the structure of system directories.
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6. Alpine Linux
Alpine Linux is an independent Linux distribution designed to support routers, VoIP gateways and network firewalls. It is intended to work in embedded devices.
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7. Arch Linux
Arch Linux was created in 2002 by Judd Vinet based on the CRUX distribution. The system lacks graphical configurators, but this does not prevent it from being freely managed.
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8. IPFire
IPFire is an independent Linux distribution that provides ready-to-use firewall software. The system is based on Linux From Scratch, but was created as a fork of the IPCop distribution.
Download
9. Fedora
The project was created in 2003 based on Red Hat. Since 2005, the Fedora Foundation has been developing Fedora, coordinating work on the system independently of Red Hat. Fedora Core contains the latest versions of packages, which are then sent to Red Hat after testing.
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10. Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux is an independent distribution started by Barry Kauler in 2003. Currently, the Puppy Linux Community is developing the system. The minimum amount of RAM required to run the system is 64MB. Puppy takes up about 150MB and can be run from a CD, flash drive or ZIP disk.
Download
A full list of independent Linux distributions collected on the Linuxiarze.pl portal can be found at: https://linuxiarze.pl/dystrybucje-niezalezne/
Ten post jest również dostępny w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-niezaleznych-dystrybucji-linux-2024/
TOP 10 distributions offering the MATE desktop in 2024
The MATE Desktop Environment is the continuation of GNOME 2. It provides an intuitive and attractive desktop environment using traditional metaphors for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. MATE is under active development to add support for new technologies while preserving a traditional desktop experience.
TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions, BSD and other operating systems that offer support/ready live/installation images with the MATE desktop in 2024 on the Linuxiarze.pl portal.
The following list of the 10 most popular Linux distributions, BSD, Solaris and other operating systems using the MATE desktop is limited to 10 Linux distributions, because these are the ones that dominate this category in 2024. The list is purely illustrative and is based on page views of users of the Linuxiarze.pl portal. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.
1. Linux Mint
Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based system with non-free codecs and drivers installed by default, thanks to which a novice user has no problem playing popular audio and video files.
Download
2. Debian GNU/Linux
Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions appreciated for its stability, a package management system that automatically solves dependency problems and security. Contrary to popular belief, Debian is not a particularly difficult system to install and manage, with a bit of commitment it will reciprocate with failure-free operation for a very long time. It is based on “deb” packages like all its clones.
Download
3. Kali Linux
Kali Linux Linux is a specialized Linux distribution for security testing and cracking. The system is based on the Debian distribution from the testing branch and is equipped with the GNOME desktop.
Download
4. Fedora
The project was created in 2003 based on Red Hat. Since 2005, the development of Fedora has been handled by the Fedora Foundation, which coordinates work on the system independently of Red Hat. Fedora Core contains the latest versions of packages that, after testing, go to Red Hat.
Download
5.SparkyLinux
SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins pre-installed, allowing you to work freely on your computer.
Download
6. Ubuntu MATE
Ubuntu MATE is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and using MATE as the default desktop. The system is created by a group of MATE, Ubuntu, Debian project developers and other community members gathered around the project.
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7. Calam Arch Installer
Calam Arch Installer for Linux distribution, based on and fully compatible with Arch Linux. Calam Arch Installer provides Arch Linux in the form of a live iso along with the Calamares installer, which allows you to install Arch Linux on your computer’s disk. The installer also offers the option to choose one of nine desktops: Xfce, Gnome, Plasma, Cinnamon, Budgie, Openbox, I3, Mate, Deepin.
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8. PCLinuxOS
The PCLinuxOS distribution was launched in 2003 based on independent RPM packages created for Mandarkelinux (now: Mandriva) by Bill Reynolds. A significant change in PCLinuxOS that distinguishes it from Mandriva is the use of the APT package management system and the Synaptic graphical overlay, known from Debian.
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9. MocaccionoOS
MocaccinoOS is a minimal Linux distribution. It uses Luet as a package manager, which is static and uses containers to build packages.
Download
10. Amarok Linux
Amarok Linux is a GNU/Linux distribution built on the Debian GNU/Linux operating system with XFCE, GNOME, Cinnamon and MATE. Amarok Linux comes pre-installed with a selection of commonly used software that you need to start using its full potential.
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Ten post dostępny jest również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.org/top-10-mate-distro-2024/
TOP 10 Mandriva 2024
TOP 10 distributions built on the top of Mandriva Linux project. The TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions is based on Mandriva Linux and PCLinuxOS of the 2024 on Linuxiarze.pl
The following list of the most popular in 2024 Linux distributions based on Mandriva Linux and PCLinuxOS, which is derived from Mandriva, is illustrative and is based on page views of users of the Linuxiarze.pl portal. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.
Please note that the ranking below also includes projects that are not under development but still arouse the interest of our users.
Mandriva is a distribution based on “rpm” packages and has its own package manager and an extensive graphical system control center. It was launched as Mandrake Linux in 1998 and after merging with the Brazilian company Conectiva, it changed its name to Mandriva.
The Mandriva Linux distribution is no longer being developed, but several of its forks live on.
1. Openmandriva
OpenMandriva is a community Linux distribution intended for personal computers and servers. OpenMandriva is a fully independent system and was created as a result of handing over the development of the distribution to the community by the bankrupt company Mandriva SA.
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2. PCLinuxOS
The PCLinuxOS distribution was launched in 2003 based on independent RPM packages created for Mandarkelinux (now: Mandriva) by Bill Reynolds. A significant change in PCLinuxOS that distinguishes it from Mandriva is the use of the APT package management system and the Synaptic graphical overlay, known from Debian.
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3. ROSA
ROSA is a Live distribution developed by part of the team of programmers who worked on the Mandriva system. ROSA is issued in several versions to choose from.
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4. Trinity Rescue Kit
TRK is a specialized Linux distribution based on Mandriva packages.
It has been developed by Tom Kerremans since 2001. Initially, it was built on the DOS system and then moved to the Linux platform.
TRK distribution is no longer developed.
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5. Mageia
Mageia (Greek: magic) is a fork of the Mandriva distribution. It was created in 2010 and is developed by a non-profit organization consisting of former Mandriva employees and the community gathered around the project.
Download
6. XtremeOS
XtremeOS is a Polish commercial distribution built on Mandrivia by Amesis.net
XtremeOS includes closed-source drivers and codecs to make it easier for novice users to migrate from other non-Unix systems.
The XtreameOS distribution is no longer developed.
Download
7. Linux-EduCD
Linux-EduCD is a Polish Live distribution aimed at schools. Initially, the system releases were based on Knoppix and Ubuntu. From version 0.9 the system is based on PCLinuxOS MiniMe and Mandriva.
The Linux-EduCD distribution is no longer developed.
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8. UnityLinux
Unity Linux is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Mandrivia and developed by the community. The aim of the project is to create a basic operating system for self-development. Unity Linux has the ‘mklivecd’ tool for creating your own, modified versions of the system (remastering).
The Unity Linux distribution is no longer developed.
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9. ZEN-mini
ZEN-mini is a distribution built on PCLinuxOS whose default desktop is GNOME. The creator of the project in 2008 was Don_Crissti.
The ZEN-mini distribution is no longer developed.
Download
Ten post dostępny jest również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.org/top-10-mandriva-2024/
TOP 10 Devuan GNU/Linux 2024
TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions based on Devuan GNU/Linux in 2024 on Linuxiarze.pl
The following list of the most popular Linux distributions based on Devuan in 2024 is purely illustrative and is based on page views of Linuxiarze.pl users. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.
Devuan GNU+Linux is a fork of Debian without systemd that allows users to reclaim control over their system by avoiding unnecessary entanglements and ensuring Init Freedom.
1. Lion Linux
Lion Linux is an operating system for desktop and laptop computers. It’s designed to work out of the box and comes fully loaded with the apps most people need.
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2. Devuan GNU/Linux
Devuan is a fork of the Debian GNU/Linux distribution, founded in October 2014. The main intention of the project is to provide a Linux distribution without the ‘systemd’ init system installed by default.
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3. Peppermint OS
Peppermint OS is a general-purpose Linux distribution based on Debian and Devuan (formerly Lubuntu). By design, Peppermint is supposed to be a light, fast system that does not consume large computer resources.
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4. GobMis GNU/Linux
GobMis GNU/Linux is a distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system based on the Devuan distribution and adapted to the specific needs of public administration. Released under the GNU GPL, GobMis is developed using free software and is open to customization to accommodate the specifics of each level of administration.
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5. devuanLXDE
devuanLXDE is a remix of the Devuan distribution with the LXDE 32 and 64 bit desktop offering low RAM consumption of less 200 MB with various Wi-Fi drivers and adaptation to the needs of each user.
Download
6. Exe GNU/Linux
Exe GNU/Linux is a Linux distribution based on the stable Devuan branch (formerly Debian). The system is equipped with a preconfigured Trinty Desktop Environment (TDE) – a fork of KDE from the 3.x line. Additionally, Exe includes a set of useful scripts and facilities.
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7. CROWZ
CROWZ (previously: Zephyr) is a simple and lightweight Linux distribution based on Devuan. It consists of a minimal compilation of applications and tools.
Download
8. Nelum Linux
Nelum is a Linux distribution built on Debian and providing several separate versions of the system. NelumBang is a minimalist distribution built on Debian from the stable branch and equipped with an ultra-light Openbox desktop. The system is available for 32 and 64 bit machines.
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9. GNUinOS
GNUinOS is a fork of the Devuan GNU/Linux distribution that uses the Openbox window manager. It is very lightweight, ships with the linux-libre kernel, and is focused on general-purpose computers. The project aims to create a distribution fully approved by the FSF.
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10. Refracta
Refracta is a distribution of the Linux operating system aimed at home computer users. Refracta can be used as a rescue system and to recover data from disk.
Download
Ten post jest dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-devuan-2024/
TOP 10 distributions offering the GNOME desktop in 2024
TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions, BSD and other operating systems that offer support/ready live/installation images with the GNOME desktop in 2024 on the Linuxiarze.pl portal
GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) – a graphical user environment based on the X Window System and GTK+ and GDK widgets. Works on most Unix-like systems.
The following list of the 10 most popular Linux distributions, BSD, Solaris and other operating systems using the GNOME desktop is limited to 10 Linux distributions, because these are the ones that dominate this category in 2024. The list is purely illustrative and is based on page views of users of the Linuxiarze.pl portal. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.
1. Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a Live Linux distribution based on Debian, which can be installed on a hard drive. The distribution is sponsored by Canonical and the Ubuntu Foundation and the first version was released in 2004. Ubuntu, like its predecessor, contains only free software, but it is also possible to install proprietary packages and from other repositories.
Download
2. Debian GNU/Linux
Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions appreciated for its stability, a package management system that automatically solves dependency problems and security. Contrary to popular belief, Debian is not a particularly difficult system to install and manage, with a bit of commitment it will reciprocate with failure-free operation for a very long time.
Download
3. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is a specialized Linux distribution for security testing and cracking. The system is based on the Debian distribution from the testing branch and is equipped with the GNOME desktop. Kali Linux is the sequel/new version of Back|Track.
Download
4. Manjaro Linux
Manjaro Linux is a Live distribution built on Arch Linux and aimed at PC users. Manjaro Linux is offered in versions with the following desktops: Xfce, KDE and GNOME.
Download
5. Fedora
The project was created in 2003 based on Red Hat. Since 2005, the development of Fedora has been handled by the Fedora Foundation, which coordinates work on the system independently of Red Hat. Fedora Core contains the latest versions of packages that, after testing, go to Red Hat.
Download
6. openSUSE
openSUSE is an easy-to-use Linux distribution for PCs, laptops and servers. The openSUSE project is sponsored by Novell and was spun off from SUSE as an open, community version in 2005 (SUSE since 1994).
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7. Knoppix
Knoppix was the first Linux distribution created as a Live CD/DVD, i.e. run from a disk without the need for installation, by German engineer Klaus Knopper. The system is based on Debian testing with the default LXDE graphical environment (CD version) and can be installed on a hard drive or portable drive.
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8. Nobara
Nobara is a Linux distribution based on Fedora, it is a modified version of Fedora Linux with added user-friendly tweaks. The distro includes some features that don’t come with regular Fedora, such as WINE dependencies, OBS Studio, third-party codec packs for GStreamer, NVIDIA drivers, and some package fixes.
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9. Zorin OS
Zorin is a distribution built on Ubuntu and aimed at beginner Linux users. The graphical interface is similar to MS Windows 2000, XP, 7 or Mac OSX (optional). It has pre-installed codecs, plug-ins and closed-source programs that will make it easier to switch from another system to Linux.
Download
10. MX Linux
MX is a Linux distribution based on antiX. The system uses the Xfce desktop by default. The project is developed in cooperation with the Mepis distribution community.
Download
Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-gnome-distro-2024/
TOP of the TOP 2023
In the summary of 2023, I decided to make a list of the 10 most popular operating systems of the database of Linuxiarze.pl website. This list includes operating systems from the following families: Linux, BSD, Solaris, DOS, AROS, MikeOS, UNIX, and other operating systems that are or were developed independently, or are based on other existing projects.
As always, I took into account views of distribution/system pages, download pages and system installation pages.
Selecting the TOP 10 of the 2023, which you paid more attention to than other systems, may be interesting, but should not be a surprise.
A little surprise for me was the lack of systems other than based on the Linux kernel in the top 10 (or even 20)…
1. Linux Mint
Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based system with non-free codecs and drivers installed by default, thanks to which a novice user has no problem playing popular audio and video files. Mint’s release cycle depends on Ubuntu releases, and new versions of the system are released approximately 1-2 months after the official premiere of Ubuntu.
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2. Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a Live Linux distribution based on Debian, which can be installed on a hard drive. The distribution is sponsored by Canonical and the Ubuntu Foundation and the first version was released in 2004. Ubuntu, like its predecessor, contains only free software, but it is also possible to install proprietary packages and from other repositories.
Download
3. Debian GNU/Linux
Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions appreciated for its stability, a package management system that automatically solves dependency problems and security. Contrary to popular belief, Debian is not a particularly difficult system to install and manage, with a bit of commitment it will reciprocate with failure-free operation for a very long time.
Download
4. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is a specialized Linux distribution for security testing and cracking. The system is based on the Debian distribution from the testing branch and is equipped with the GNOME desktop. Kali Linux is the sequel/new version of Back|Track.
Download
5. Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux is an independent distribution started by Barry Kauler in 2003. Currently, the system is being developed by the Puppy Linux Community.
Download
6.Linux Lite
Linux Lite is a user-friendly and easy-to-use Linux distribution. It is based on Ubuntu LTS (Long Supported) and the default desktop is Xfce.
Download
7.SparkyLinux
SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins pre-installed, allowing you to work freely on your computer.
Download
8. Zorin OS
Zorin is a distribution built on Ubuntu and aimed at beginner Linux users. The graphical interface is similar to MS Windows 2000, XP, 7 or Mac OSX (optional). It has pre-installed codecs, plug-ins and closed-source programs that will make it easier to switch from another system to Linux.
Download
9. Android-x86
Android-x86 is an unofficial version of the Google Android operating system, intended for Intel and AMD x86 processors. The system is based on the open source, community-developed Android Open Source Project (AOSP).
Download
10. Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE)
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is built on Debian packages from the testing branch. Just like the Ubuntu-based version, it includes non-free codecs and drivers installed by default, thanks to which a novice user has no problem playing popular audio and video files.
Download
Ten post jest również dostępny po polsku: https://linuxchannel.org/top-10-systemow-operacyjnych-2023/
TOP 10 Debian GNU/Linux 2023
TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions based on the Debian GNU/Linux operating system in 2023 on the Linuxiarze.pl website.
The following list of the most popular Linux distributions based on Debian in 2023 is purely illustrative and is based on page views of Linuxiarze.pl users. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.
From Wikipedia:
Debian – a project of free distribution of the GNU/Linux and GNU/kFreeBSD operating systems carried out by volunteers around the world. There are also projects within Debian to create GNU/Hurd distributions, other BSD variants, and even free software distributions for the Windows platform.
1. Debian GNU/Linux
The Debian project was started in 1993 by Ian Murdock and its current stable version is “Jessie”. In addition to the stable version, a test version, an unstable version and an experimental version, which is not intended for use, are also being developed.
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2. Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE)
Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is built on Debian packages from the testing branch. Just like the Ubuntu-based version, it includes non-free codecs and drivers installed by default, thanks to which a novice user has no problem playing popular audio and video files.
Download
3. SparkyLinux
SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins pre-installed, allowing you to work freely on your computer. The first version number 1.0 with the code name “Venus” was built on the stable branch of Debian 6 “Squeeze”.
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4. antiX
antiX is a Live distribution intended for older computers. The default system desktop is IceWM. AntiX is intended to provide a lightweight but fully functional operating system. Until version 11, antiX was based on SimplyMepis. Since version 12, antiX is built from scratch on Debian stable packages.
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5. MX
MX is a Linux distribution based on antiX. The system uses the Xfce desktop by default. The project is developed in cooperation with the Mepis distribution community.
Download
6. Slax
Slax is a Linux distribution built on Slackware by Tomáš Matějíček. The system is built of modules that can be added or removed, which affects the speed of the system. Starting with version 9.2.1, Slax is also based on Debian.
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7. Deepin
deepin (previously: Deepin, Linux Deepin, Hiweed GNU/Linux, Hiwix) is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that aims to provide an elegant and user-friendly operating system. The system has been in development since 2004 and originally launched as Hiwix 0.1 in February 2004. At that time it was based on Morphix and equipped with the IceWM window manager.
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8. Tails
Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System) is a Live Linux distribution for safe and anonymous use of the Internet. It was built on Debian from the stable branch. The system is a continuation of the Incognito LiveCD project, which was based on Gentoo Linux.
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9. GParted Live
GParted (GNOME Partition Editor) is a disk partition management tool. The program allows you to create, copy, read, delete, move and resize partitions. It supports many types of file systems, such as Btrfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT16, FAT32, HFS, HFS+, JFS, SWAP, NTFS, Reiser4, ReiserFS, UFS and XFS.
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10. Clonezilla Live
Clonezilla is a specialized live Linux distribution that allows you to make copies of the entire system or individual directories and restore them. The main version is built on the unstable “Sid” branch of Debian and the alternative version is based on Ubuntu.
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Ten post jest dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-debian-2023/