TOP 10 Slackware 2023

slax

TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions based on Slackware Linux in 2023 on Linuxiarze.pl

The following list of the most popular Linux distributions based on Slackware in 2023 is purely illustrative and is based on page views of Linuxiarze.pl users. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.

Slackware is the oldest active Linux distribution developed by Patrick Volkerding.
The first version was released in July 1993 and was based on SLS Linux.
The number of Slackware Linux forks is not as extensive as the number of Ubuntu or Debian forks, but the number is significant and the individual versions are interesting.

1. Porteus
porteus 5
Porteus is a Linux distribution based on Slackware. It is a social fork/continuation of the Slax distribution and is built from modules. The Porteus project was founded in early 2010 as “Slax Remix”.
Download

2. Absolute Linux
absolute linux
Absolute Linux is a very lightweight Linux distribution based on Slackware.
The IceWM window manager was used as the default desktop.
Download

3. Slax
slax
Slax is a Linux distribution built on Slackware by Tomáš Matějíček. The system is built of modules that can be added or removed, which affects the speed of the system. You can add modules from official Slax repositories and convert Slackware packages to Slax modules.
Download

4. Slackware Linux
slackware
Slackware is the oldest active Linux distribution developed by Patrick Volkerding.
The first version was released in July 1993 and was based on SLS Linux.
Download

5. Slacko Puppy
puppy slacko
Puppy Linux is an independent distribution started by Barry Kauler in 2003.
Currently, the system is being developed by the Puppy Linux Community.
Download

6.Slackel
slackel
Slackel is a Greek Linux distribution built on Slackware and Salix OS and is fully compatible with them. The system includes the current version of Slackware and the latest version of the KDE desktop environment. There are also versions of the system with a lightweight window manager to choose from: Openbox or Fluxbox.
Download

7. Slackware Live
slackware live
Slackware Live (Liveslak) is a live distribution built on Slackware packages that allows you to test Slackware Linux without having to install it on your computer’s hard drive. The iso media comes with the default set of Slackware applications and settings, without packages from other sources.
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8. Wifislax
wifislax
Wifislax is a specialized Linux distribution based on Slackware.
In the initial phase, the system was based on the Knoppix distribution, then Debian and now Slackware. Wifislax was designed to control your computer’s security.
Download

9. Zenwalk
zenwalk linux
Zenwalk Linux was created in 2004 under the name Minislack, and since 2005 under its current name. The distribution was built by Jean-Philippe Guillemin on top of Slackware. The default desktop environment is Xfce, but there are versions with other environments.
Download

10. Plamo Linux
plamo linux
Plamo Linux is a Japanese Linux distribution based on Slackware Linux and in development since 1997. The installer and many text and graphics tools have been updated to include Japanese language support.
Download

 
Ten post jest dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-slackware-2023/

TOP 10 distributions offering KDE Plasma desktop in 2023

sparky 8 xfce

TOP 10 most frequently visited Linux distributions, BSD and other operating systems that offer support for live/installation images with the KDE Plasma desktop in 2023 on the Linuxiarze.pl portal.

The following list of the 10 most popular distributions of Linux, BSD, Solaris and other operating systems using the KDE desktop Plasma limited itself to 10 Linux distributions, because these were the ones that dominated in this category in 2023. The list is purely illustrative and is based on page views of users of the Linuxiarze.pl portal. The ranking included distribution and download pages, installation guides and comments.

From Wikipedia:
KDE Plasma 5 is the fifth and current generation of the graphical workspaces environment created by KDE primarily for Linux systems. KDE Plasma 5 is the successor of KDE Plasma 4 and was first released on 15 July 2014. It includes a new default theme, known as “Breeze”, as well as increased convergence across different devices. The graphical interface was fully migrated to QML, which uses OpenGL for hardware acceleration, which resulted in better performance and reduced power consumption. Plasma Mobile is a Plasma 5 variant for Linux-based smartphones.

1. Debian GNU/Linux
debian 11 xfce
Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions appreciated for its stability, a package management system that automatically solves dependency problems and security. Contrary to popular belief, Debian is not a particularly difficult system to install and manage, with a bit of commitment it will reciprocate with failure-free operation for a very long time.
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2. SparkyLinux
sparkylinux 6
SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins pre-installed, allowing you to work freely on your computer.
Download

3. Manjaro
manjaro linux
Manjaro Linux is a Live distribution built on Arch Linux and aimed at PC users. Manjaro Linux is offered in versions with the following desktops: Xfce, KDE and GNOME.
Download

4. openSUSE
opensuse 15
openSUSE is an easy-to-use Linux distribution for PCs, laptops and servers. The openSUSE project is sponsored by Novell and was spun off from SUSE as an open, community version in 2005 (SUSE since 1994).
Download

5. OpenMandriva
openmandriva
OpenMandriva is a community Linux distribution intended for personal computers and servers. It is based on the Russian distribution ROSA, which was created as a fork of Mandriva in 2012.
Download

6.MX
mx linux
MX is a Linux distribution based on antiX. The system uses the Xfce desktop by default. The project is developed in cooperation with the Mepis distribution community.
Download

7. KNOPPIX
knoppix
Knoppix was the first Linux distribution created as a Live CD/DVD, i.e. run from a disk without the need for installation, by German engineer Klaus Knopper. The system is based on Debian testing with the default LXDE graphical environment (CD version) and can be installed on a hard drive or portable drive.
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8. Fedora
fedora 37
The project was created in 2003 based on Red Hat. Since 2005, the development of Fedora has been handled by the Fedora Foundation, which coordinates work on the system independently of Red Hat. Fedora Core contains the latest versions of packages that, after testing, go to Red Hat.
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9. Kubuntu
kubuntu 22.04 lts
Kubuntu is an official derivative of Ubuntu using the KDE desktop environment.
It has the same base system components as Ubuntu. Available for amd64 hardware architecture.
Download

10. KDE neon
kde neon
KDE neon is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution that provides the latest stable version of the KDE Plasma desktop environment in the form of Live DVD media. The Live system, which can be installed on a hard drive, is built on the basis of Ubuntu by the developers of the KDE project.
Download

 
Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-kde-distro-2023/

TOP 10 rescue operating systems in 2023

clonezilla live

The following list is dedicated to the most popular operating systems of the Linux, BSD, Solaris, AROS, DOS and other independent systems that offer a customized, ready-to-use rescue system. The list contains systems that caught your attention the most, from the beginning of January to the end of July 2023 on the Linuxiarze.pl portal.

The list takes into account pageviews of distribution, downloads and comments.

The full list of rescue systems can be found at: https://linuxiarze.pl/dystrybucje-ratunkowe/

1. SparkyLinux
sparky 8 xfce
SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a pre-installed rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins enabling free work on the computer. The Rescue Edition is a Live DVD/USB system with no hard drive installation option. Live provides tools to analyze and repair damaged files, partitions, and operating systems.
Download

2. All in One
all in one
All in One System – Rescue Toolkit (AIO) is a live Linux distribution designed to repair systems, recover files, and reset Windows passwords. The AIO is based on Lubuntu and comes with several rescue tools for use by technicians and system administrators.
Download

3.Boot-Repair-Disk
boot repair disk
Boot-Repair-Disk is a Linux distribution built on top of Debian.
The system comes with a Boot-Repair program that allows you to restore the bootloader with one click. The process is fully automated and allows for a “stress-free” repair of the bootloader.
Download

4.GParted LiveCD
gparted livecd
GParted (GNOME Partition Editor) is a disk partition management tool. The program allows you to create, copy, read, delete, move and resize partitions. It supports many types of file systems, such as Btrfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, FAT16, FAT32, HFS, HFS+, JFS, SWAP, NTFS, Reiser4, ReiserFS, UFS and XFS.
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5. Clonezilla Live
clonezilla live
Clonezilla is a specialized live Linux distribution that allows you to back up the entire system or individual directories and restore them. The main version is built on the unstable branch of Debian “Sid” and the alternative version is based on Ubuntu.
Download

6. Redo Rescue
redo rescue
Redo Rescue (previously: Redo Backup and Recovery) is a specialized distribution designed for cloning and restoring MS Windows and Linux disks and partitions. It is built on the Debian GNU/Linux distribution (previously on Lubuntu). Redo works in Live mode without the need to install on a disk.
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7. Ikki Boot
ikki boot
Ikki Boot is a bootable specialized CD/USB containing tools for computer error detection, disk partitioning, system backup, etc. The live disk contains tools and applications such as: SliTaz, GParted, Clonezilla, TestDisk, Darik Boot, Nuke and Super Grub Disk.
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8. G4L
g4l
G4L (formerly: Ghost for Linux) is a specialized Linux distribution for cloning partitions and entire disks. The default backup program is Partimage. G4L is similar in functionality to the proprietary Norton Ghost.
Download

9. Parted Magic OS
parted magic os
Parted Magic OS is a commercial, specialized Live Linux distribution. It is used to manage, test and diagnose disk partitions, memory and other computer components. The system can be booted from a CD, USB flash drive, or hard drive without installation (using PXE).
Download

10. Snal Linux
snal linux
Snal (Simple Networked and Live) Linux is a small Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. It comes with the i3 window manager and includes the Firefox web browser as well as several network tools and file systems.
Download

 
Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-ratunkowe-systemy-operacyjne-2023/

TOP 10 multimedia operating systems in 2023

av linux

The list of operating systems is devoted to the most popular operating systems of the Linux, BSD, Solaris, AROS, DOS family and other independent operating systems that offer a customized, ready-to-use system for multimedia purpose. The list contains systems that caught your attention the most, from the beginning of January to the end of June 2023 on the Linuxiarze.pl portal.

The list takes into account pageviews of distribution, downloads and comments.

1. SparkyLinux
sparkylinux 6

SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a pre-installed rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins enabling free work on the computer. The “Multimedia” edition is equipped with a wide set of tools for creating and editing graphics, audio, video and HTML pages.
Download

2. AV Linux
av linux

AV Linux is a distribution based on MX Linux (formerly Debian) from the stable branch, designed for multimedia applications. It has a large collection of programs for creating and editing audio and video files.
Download

3. OpenELEC
openelec

OpenELEC (Open Embedded Linux Entertainment Center) is an independent operating system for embedded devices, based on the Linux kernel and providing a complete multimedia center based on XBMC.
The last available version was released in 2017.
Download

4. Salient OS
salientos

Salient OS is an Arch Linux-based distribution for multimedia and game enthusiasts, developed in a continuous development model. The system is configured with various applications to help the user quickly start using Salient OS without having to download additional applications themselves.
Download

5. Ubuntu Studio
ubuntu studio 22.04 lts

Ubuntu Studio is an official Ubuntu derivative developed since 2007. It is a specialized distribution containing many applications for creating and editing music, movies and graphics. The applied kernel has been modified in order to obtain the lowest possible delays during sound generation.
Download

6. CoreELEC
null

CoreELEC is a Linux operating system distribution, based on LibreELEC, combining cutting-edge hardware support with small disk and memory footprints while providing a powerful, elegant and non-destructive solution that provides a complete Kodi Entertainment Center experience for Android set-top boxes using the ARMv8.x-A platform pre-installed with Android 7.1 or later.
Download

7. LibreELEC
libreelec

LibreELEC is an independent Linux distribution based on OpenELEC. The system allows you to transform your home computer and other devices into a multimedia center.
Download

8. Daphile OS
daphile os

Daphile is a minimalist Linux distribution based on Gentoo Linux that provides a music player for computers without the need for a hard drive.
Download

9. OSMC
osmc

OSMC (Open Source Media Center) (previously: Raspbmc) is a Debian-based minimalist Linux distribution for multimedia purposes. OSMC offers a pre-installed Kodi media center app for Raspberry Pi, Apple TV, and Vero devices.
Download

10. Apodio
apodio

APODIO is a specialized Linux distribution that includes a large set of multimedia applications.
It is used to create and share audio and video materials on the network, stream radio and TV programs and create graphics.
Download

 
Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-10-multimedialne-systemy-operacyjne-2023/

TOP 20 operating systems that support ARM architecture in 2023

fedora 37

The next list of operating systems is devoted to the most popular operating systems of the Linux, BSD, Solaris, AROS, DOS family and other independent ones that support the ARM architecture (armhf, arm64 (aarch64)). The systems in the list below caught your attention more than the others in the period from the beginning of January 2023 to the end of April 2023 at Linuxiarze.pl

The list takes into account page views of distribution, downloads and comments.

1. Kali Linux
kali linux

Kali Linux is a specialized Linux distribution for security testing and cracking. The system is based on the Debian distribution from the testing branch and is equipped with the GNOME desktop.
Download

2. SparkyLinux
sparkylinux 6

SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a pre-installed rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins enabling free work on the computer.
Download

3. openSUSE
opensuse 15

openSUSE is an easy-to-use Linux distribution for PCs, laptops and servers. The openSUSE project is sponsored by Novell and was spun off from SUSE as an open community version in 2005 (SUSE since 1994).
Download

4. Fedora
fedora 37

The project was created in 2003 on the basis of Red Hat. Since 2005, the development of Fedora has been handled by the Fedora Foundation, which coordinates work on the system independently of Red Hat. Fedora Core contains the latest versions of packages that are sent to Red Hat after testing.
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5. Debian
debian 11 xfce

Debian is one of the oldest Linux distributions valued for its stability, excellent package management system that automatically resolves dependency issues, and security.
Download

6. Parrot Security OS
parrot security os 5

Parrot Security OS is a specialized Linux distribution built for penetration testing, computer forensics, hacking, cloud computing security testing, privacy/anonymity and cryptography.
Download

7. NAS4Free
nas4free

NAS4Free is an open source operating system for embedded devices, providing a NAS (Network-Attached Storage) server. The system is based on FreeBSD. NAS4Free allows you to share resources with other machines equipped with MS Windows, Apple and UNIX/Linux operating systems.
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8. ALT Linux
alt linux 8

ALT Linux is a GNU/Linux distribution launched in 2001 based on Mandrake Linux packages. ALT Linux offers a set of several versions of the system with different applications, which are addressed to different recipients.
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9. IPFire
ipfire

IPFire is an independent Linux distribution that provides ready-to-use firewall software. The system is based on Linux From Scratch, but was created as a fork of the IPCop distribution.
Download

10. LibreELEC
libreelec

LibreELEC is an independent Linux distribution based on OpenELEC. The system allows you to transform your home computer and other devices into a multimedia center.
Download

11. Tiny Core
tiny core

Tiny Core is one of the smallest Linux distributions that run in graphical mode. It is an independent distribution, but derived from the no longer developed Damn Small Linux. Tiny Core includes Linux kernel, Xvesa graphics server, FLWM window manager, aterm terminal, BusyBox, udev, glibc, cron, appbrowser package manager.
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12. CoreELEC
null

CoreELEC is a Linux operating system distribution, based on LibreELEC, combining state-of-the-art hardware support with small disk and memory footprints while providing a powerful, elegant and non-destructive solution that provides a complete Kodi Entertainment Center experience for Android set-top boxes using the ARMv8.x-A platform pre-installed with Android 7.1 or later.
Download

13. Void Linux
void linux

Void Linux is a standalone general purpose Linux distribution. The system is equipped with a hybrid package manager “XBPS”, which allows you to install, update and remove packages, as well as build applications from source packages.
Download

14. Photon OS
photon os

Photon OS™ is an open source Linux container host optimized for native applications for cloud platforms and VMware infrastructure. Photon OS provides a secure runtime environment for containers to run efficiently.
Download

15. FreeBSD
freebsd

FreeBSD is a Unix operating system from the BSD family, compliant with the Posix standard. The founders of the project were Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and Jordan Hubbard. The development of the project is supervised by the Core Team, which supervises the work of official developers and other programmers.
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16. AROS
aros

AROS Research Operating System is an open source operating system developed since 1995. The project was created as a free implementation of AmigaOS for PCs and PowerPC, ARM and m68k. The original name of the Amiga Research Operating System was changed to AROS in order to avoid problems with the Amiga brand’s license disclaimers.
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17. Devuan
devuan

Devuan is a fork of the Debian GNU/Linux distribution, founded in October 2014. The main intention of the project is to provide a Linux distribution without the ‘systemd’ init system installed by default.
Download

18. Rancher OS
rancheros

RancherOS is an independently developed, open-source, specialized Linux distribution that provides a minimal operating system to run Docker containers.
Download

19. Lakka
lakka

Lakka is a Linux distribution that allows you to turn your PC and other devices into an old game console. Lakka is built on OpenELEC and comes with RetroArch GUI.
Download

20. Gentoo
gentoo

Gentoo Linux is a distribution started by project founder Daniel Robbins and currently maintained by the Gentoo Foundation. Gentoo is supported by the Portage installation management system, which installs packages from source packages.
Download

 
Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/2023-systemy-operacyjne-arm/

Manjaro Linux 22.1.0

Philip Müller poinformował o wydaniu Manjaro Linux 22.1.0 Talos. Manjaro Linux to dystrybucja typu Live zbudowana na Arch Linux i skierowana do użytkowników komputerów osobistych. Manjaro Linux oferowane jest w wersjach z pulpitami Xfce, KDE i GNOME. Edycja GNOME otrzymała kilka aktualizacji serii Gnome 43. Obejmuje to wiele … Read more

TOP 20 Arch Linux distributions 2023

bluestar

TOP 20 most visited Linux distributions based on Arch Linux in 2023 on the Linuxiarze.pl portal

The following list of the most popular Linux distributions based on Arch Linux in 2023 is illustrative and is based on page views of Linuxiarze.pl users. Distribution, download, installation guides and comments pages were taken into account in the ranking.

Arch Linux was created in 2002 by Judd Vinet, and was based on the CRUX distribution.
There are no graphical configurators in the system, but it does not interfere with its free management.

1. Manjaro Linux
manjaro linux

Manjaro Linux is a live distribution built on Arch Linux and aimed at PC users. Manjaro Linux is offered in versions with desktops: Xfce, KDE and GNOME.
Download

2. Cachy OS
cachy os

CachyOS is a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux with advanced optimizations and multiple architectures for the ultimate desktop experience. CachyOS has support for the file system: btrfs, zfs, ext4, xfs, f2fs.
Download

3. ArchBang
archbang

ArchBang is a live distribution built on top of Arch Linux. The system uses the lightweight Openbox window manager and is a rolling release just like its predecessor. This means that it does not require reinstalling to a newer version – just perform regular updates of all packages.
Download

4. StormOS
stormos

StormOS is a beginner-friendly distribution based on Arch Linux, created by Ben Fitzpatrick, silent robot, seeker, rayzer1981, yugiohmaster88, eznix, TJ wolf and guinn alverson jr.
Download

5. BlueStar Linux
bluestar

BlueStar Linux is a Linux distribution built on Arch Linux packages. BlueStar Linux is available for 32 and 64 bit machines. The developer provides standard iso images and separate ones for machines equipped with integrated GMA3600 (Intel Graphics Media Accelerator) systems. The default desktop is KDE.
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6. ArcoLinux
arcolinux

ArcoLinux (formerly: ArchMerge) is a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. ArcoLinux was created to allow you to learn/develop your Linux skills. The live system is equipped with 3 desktops: Openbox, i3 and Xfce, as well as a wide range of applications from various categories.
Download

7. Salient OS
salientos

Salient OS is an Arch Linux-based distribution for multimedia and game enthusiasts, developed in a continuous development model. The system is configured with various applications to help the user quickly start using Salient OS without having to download additional applications themselves.
Download

8. Arch Linux
arch linux

Arch Linux was created in 2002 by Judd Vinet based on the CRUX distribution. There are no graphical configurators in the system, but it does not interfere with its free management. It uses “tar.xz” packages maintained by the Pacman package manager. It is also possible to install source packages using ABS (Arch Linux Build System).
Download

9. Mabox Linux
mabox linux

Mabox Linux is a Linux distribution based on Manjaro. Inspired by Crunchbang/Bunsenlabs, it uses the lightweight and fast Openbox window manager. Openbox in Mabox is fully configured and ready for immediate use.
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10. Garuda Linux
garuda linux

Garuda Linux is a rolling distribution based on Arch Linux. Unlike Arch Linux, Garuda Linux comes with a graphical installer (Calamares) for easy installation and other graphical system management tools.
Download

11. Artix Linux
artix linux

Artix is a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. The main difference between Arch Linux and its remixes and Artix is the removal of systemd and its replacement by OpenRC.
Download

12. Calam Arch Installer
calam arch installer

Calam Arch Installer for Linux distribution based on and fully compatible with Arch Linux. Calam Arch Installer provides Arch Linux as a live iso with a Calamares installer that allows you to install Arch Linux on your computer’s hard drive.
Download

13. ChimeraOS
chimeraos

ChimeraOS is a Linux-based operating system for PCs, designed with the game console in mind. ChimeraOS runs Steam Big Picture mode so you can play most of the games stored in your Steam library, but it also allows you to install and play many non-Steam games via the built-in Chimera web app.
Download

14. Athena OS
athenaos

Athena OS is a project aimed at building a new concept of an operating system for penetration testing. The name of the project comes from the name of Athena, an ancient goddess associated with wisdom, craftsmanship and the art of war.
Download

15. EndeavourOS
endeavouros

EndeavorOS is a rolling Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. The project aims to be the spiritual successor to Antergos – providing easy setup and a pre-configured Arch-based desktop environment.
Download

16. Antergos
antergos

Antergos is a modern Linux distribution built on Arch Linux. It is a continuation of the Cinnarch project, which was completed at the turn of April and May 2013. Antergos offers Cinnamon, GNOME, KDE, MATE, Openbox and Xfce desktops. Project completed in 2019.
Download

17. Ezarcher
ezarcher

Ezarcher Linux is a full-featured desktop distribution based on Arch Linux. Live comes with many popular software packages and tools to install Arch Linux on your local machine.
Download

18. Arch Labs
archlabs

ArchLabs is a Linux distribution created by two BunsenLabs and Arch Linux enthusiasts. The goal of the developers of the distribution was to combine the look of BunsenLabs and the Arch Linux base system, including the latest package versions, speed, simplicity, the Pacman package manager, and of course the Arch User Repository (AUR).
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19. Archman
archman

Archman GNU/Linux is a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. The system comes with a Calamares installer and offers pre-configured desktops such as Xfce, Budgie and Deepin.
Download

20. Reborn OS
rebornos

Reborn OS is a Linux distribution based on Antergos and later on Arch Linux. The main intention of the creators of the system is to provide a fully configured operating system based on Arch Linux with the possibility of easy installation on the computer’s hard drive.
Download

Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-20-arch-distros-2023/

TOP 20 Ubuntu distros 2023/01

lubuntu 22.04 lts

TOP 20 most visited Ubuntu-based Linux distributions in January 2023 on Linuxiarze.pl

The following list of the most popular Linux distributions based on Ubuntu in January 2023 is purely illustrative and is based on page views of Linuxiarze.pl users. Distribution, download, installation guides and comments pages were taken into account in the ranking.

The Ubuntu distribution was founded in 2004 and is sponsored by Canonical and the Ubuntu Foundation.
A very large number of remixes, forks, etc. have been created on its basis, and the question is: can an Ubuntu-based distro be more popular than the original?
Of course, I leave the answer to each of you.

1. Linux Mint
linux mint 20 kde

Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based system with non-free codecs and drivers installed by default, thanks to which a novice user has no problem playing popular audio and video files. Mint’s release cycle depends on Ubuntu releases and new versions of the system are released about 1-2 months after the official release of Ubuntu.
Download

2. Ubuntu
ubuntu 22.04 lts

Ubuntu is a Live Linux distribution based on Debian, with the possibility of installation on a hard disk, portable memory or inside Windows (without changing the disk partition structure) intended for home computers. Ubuntu, like its predecessor, contains only free software, but it is also possible to install proprietary packages and from other repositories.
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3. Lubuntu
lubuntu 22.04 lts

Lubuntu is an official Ubuntu derivative that uses the lightweight LXDE desktop environment.
Designed for notebooks, mobile devices and older computers. The system has been developed since 2008.
Download

4. Zorin OS
zorin os 12

Zorin is a distro built on Ubuntu and aimed at novice Linux users. The graphical interface is similar to MS Windows 2000, XP, 7 or Mac OSX (optional). It has pre-installed codecs, plug-ins and closed-source programs that will make it easy to switch from another system to Linux.
Download

5. KDE neon
kde neon

KDE neon is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution that provides the latest stable version of the KDE Plasma desktop environment in the form of a Live DVD. The Live system with the possibility of installation on a hard disk is built on the basis of Ubuntu by the developers of the KDE project.
Download

6. Kubuntu
kubuntu 22.04 lts

Kubuntu is an official Ubuntu derivative that uses the KDE desktop environment.
It has the same base system components as Ubuntu. Available for amd64 hardware architecture.
Download

7. Vanilla OS
vanilla os

Vanilla OS is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution that receives updates at the right time, neither before nor after, without sacrificing security or functionality.
Vanilla OS was designed to be a reliable and efficient operating system for everyday work.
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8. elementary OS
elementary os 7

ElementaryOS is a Linux distribution built on Ubuntu, in development since 2010. The system looks similar to OSX. Available for 64 bit machines.
The first version of elementary OS 0.1 “Jupiter” was built on Ubuntu 10.10.
Download

9. All in One
all in one

All in One System – Rescue Toolkit (AIO) is a live Linux distribution designed to repair systems, recover files, and reset Windows passwords. The AIO is based on Lubuntu and comes with several rescue tools for use by technicians and system administrators.
Download

10. Boot-Repair-Disk
boot repair disk

Boot-Repair-Disk is a Linux distribution built on top of Ubuntu. The system comes with a Boot-Repair program that allows you to restore the bootloader with one click. The process is fully automated and allows for a “stress-free” repair of the bootloader.
Download

11. Linuxfx
linuxfx

Linuxfx is a Brazilian Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. The system comes with an intuitive Cinnamon desktop user interface designed to make it easier for users to migrate from Windows. Linuxfx comes with a video management system called Sentinel, computer vision software with video analytics and software for access control (facial recognition and automatic number plate recognition), object detection, gender, age and mood.
Download

12. Xubuntu
xubuntu 22.04 lts

Xubuntu is an official Ubuntu derivative that uses the lightweight XFCE desktop environment and is optimized for low-end computers. It has the same system components as Ubuntu.
Xubuntu uses programs that run on GTK+ libraries wherever possible. Available for amd64 hardware architecture.
Download

13. Ubuntu Studio
ubuntu studio 22.04 lts

Ubuntu Studio is an official Ubuntu derivative developed since 2007. It is a specialized distribution containing many applications for creating and editing music, movies and graphics. The applied kernel has been modified in order to obtain the lowest possible delays during sound generation.
Download

14. Bodhi Linux
bodhi linux 5

Bodhi Linux is an Ubuntu-based distribution that uses the Enlightenment17 window manager. The system was built on Ubuntu LTS with long-term technical support.
The development of the system is handled by the Bodhi Linux team headed by Jeff Hoogland.
Download

15. Escuelas Linux
escuelas linux

Escuelas (Spanish for Schools) Linux is an educational distribution designed to implement Free Software from kindergarten to high school. The live system is based on Bodhi Linux and is offered for 32- and 64-bit PC users, separately in Spanish and English.
Download

16. Edubuntu
edubuntu 14.04 lts

Edubuntu is the official Ubuntu derivative for students and teachers.
It contains a number of utility and educational programs. Distribution developed since 2005.
Download

17. Kodachi
kodachi linux

Kodachi Linux is a specialized Xubuntu-based Linux distribution that runs directly from live DVD or USB media. The live system filters all network connections via VPN and Tor network, hiding/cloaking the user’s location. System operation in live mode does not leave traces of activity on the computer, by clearing the settings when the computer is restarted.
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18. wattOS
wattos 10

wattOS is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu, aimed at owners of “old” computers. By default, the system uses the very lightweight pekwm window manager, while maintaining good functionality of the entire system.
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19. Freespire
freespire

Freespire is a Linux distribution created in 2005 by Andrew Betts as an open source alternative to the commercial Linspire system.
The first version of Freespire was based on Debian, the second on Ubuntu. Freespire comes with the Xfce desktop and is available for 64 bit machines.
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20. Feren OS
feren os

Feren OS is a Linux distribution based on the main release of Linux Mint. Feren OS is equipped with the Cinnamon graphical environment, has a pre-installed set of applications for everyday use, WINE for operating programs compatible with Windows, the WPS office suite and the Vivaldi web browser.
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Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/top-20-ubuntu-distros-2023-01/

Other operating systems still support the 32 bit architecture in 2023

nomadbsd

The present, second list in 2023 is related to the first Linux x86 distributions of 2023, and lists other operating systems that still offer x86/i386-i686 architecture support.

My list of operating systems below is not based on the Linux kernel, but is related to open-source projects and systems from the family: BSD, Solaris, Unix, DOS, AROS and others, independently developed.

I hope that the following 32-bit operating systems will interest you at least a little bit, but keep in mind that 32-bit architecture is slowly becoming a thing of the past.

9front
9front

Plan9front (or 9front) is an open source operating system that is a fork of Plan 9, created by the folks at Cat-V. The project was started to address the lack of dedicated development resources at Bell Labs and to make various fixes and improvements.
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9legacy
9legacy

9legacy used to be an alternative distribution of Plan 9 from Bell Labs and is now a continuation of Plan 9. It is a set of regularly updated patches based on the latest release of Plan 9 from Bell Labs.
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AROS ONE
aros one

AROS One is a complete distribution of the Aros operating system, intended for users of personal computers (desktop).
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BSDRP
bsdrp

The BSD Router Project (BSDRP) is an open source FreeBSD distribution, an embedded system, for network routers. By default, the system uses the free software Quagga, which is an implementation of TCP/IP-based routing protocols, and Bird, an open source implementation of an Internet protocol package for routing (calculating a route and sending a data packet over a computer network), for unix-like systems.
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FreeBSD
freebsd

FreeBSD is a Unix operating system from the BSD family, compliant with the Posix standard. The founders of the project were Nate Williams, Rod Grimes and Jordan Hubbard. The development of the project is supervised by the Core Team, which supervises the work of official developers and other programmers.
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FreeDOS
freedos

FreeDOS is an open source, free operating system, compatible with the no longer developed MS DOS. The project was founded in 1995 by American programmer Jim Hall. FreeDOS is an open source alternative to MS DOS, after the end of development of this system by Microsoft in 1994.
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FuguIta
fuguita

FuguIta is a Live CD/USB operating system based on OpenBSD. It is characterized by a very low demand for computer power. The minimum requirements to run the Live system are an i386 class processor and 48 MB of RAM (in text mode).
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Haiku
haiku

Haiku is an open source operating system aimed at PC users. Haiku was inspired by the Be Operating System (BeOS). The goal of the Haiku project is compatibility with BeOS R5 at the source and binary level, which is to allow the compilation and execution of applications written for BeOS.
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HelenOS
helenos

HelenOS is a portable, open-source operating system based on a multi-server microkernel design and implemented from scratch. The HelenOS source code is written in C and published under the BSD license.
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Icaros Desktop Live
icaros desktop live

Icaros Desktop Live! is a complete distribution of the Aros operating system, intended for users of personal computers (desktop).
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KolibriOS
kolibrios

KolibriOS is a very small and lightweight operating system with a monolithic kernel, designed for 32-bit x86 machines. KolibriOS fits on a standard 1.44MB floppy disk and requires 8MB of RAM. The larger version of KolibriOS has additional software and is available as an iso image of approximately 5MB.
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MidnightBSD
midnightbsd

MidnightBSD is a Unix operating system from the BSD family, developed since 2007. It is based on FreeBSD and is designed for personal computers. The system’s graphical interface is borrowed from the NEXTSTEP system and the system configuration uses GNUstep.
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MikeOS
mikeos

MikeOS is an operating system for computers with x86 processors, written in assembly language. It is a learning tool that demonstrates how simple real-mode 16-bit operating systems are, with well-annotated code and extensive documentation.
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MorphOS
morphos

MorphOS is a 32-bit operating system designed for machines compatible with the Amiga computer, equipped with a PowerPC processor, Pegasos and Efika motherboards. The system has been developed since 2000 by the MorphOS Development Team.
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NetBSD
netbsd

NetBSD is a free, free, secure, and highly portable Unix based operating system in the BSD family. The project was created in 1993 on the basis of the 4.3BSD Net/2 code and its continuation 386BSD. The main goal of the project is to provide a high-quality, stable and available operating system for a large number of devices.
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NexentaStor
nexentastor

NexentaStor is a Unix operating system based on the illumos kernel and a direct fork of OpenSolaris. NexentaStor is optimized to operate in the areas of: virtualization; SAN (Storage Area Network) – mass storage network; NAS (Network Attached Storage) – a technology that allows you to connect disk storage resources directly to a computer network…
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NomadBSD
nomadbsd

NomadBSD is a live USB system based on FreeBSD. Automatic device detection and default settings are configured to use a desktop system that works “out of the box” and can also be used as a rescue system to recover lost data.
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OpenBSD
openbsd

OpenBSD is a Unix-based standalone operating system from the BSD family. The project was created in 1995 as a result of a split in the NetBSD team. The founder of OpenBSD was Canadian programmer Theo de Raadt.
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PonyOS
ponyos

PonyOS is an open source UNIX hobby operating system based on ToAruOS. The system is developed by the same developer as ToAruOS and is aimed at “pony people like you”.
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ReactOS
reactos

ReactOS is an open source operating system which is intended to be binary compatible with applications and drivers created for MS Windows NT 5.x. The project has been developed since 1998 and is still in the development phase (alpha). The very idea of an open operating system was created in 1996 under the name FreeWin95, intended to be a clone of operating systems from the Windows 9x family.
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Redox
redox

Redox OS is an independently developed, Unix-like operating system released under the MIT license. Redox uses its own microkernel and is written in the Mozilla Rust programming language. It has support for the ZFS file system and includes UNIX commands.
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RISC OS
riscos

RISC OS is an operating system created by Acorn Computers in 1987. The system was intended for Archimedes personal computers, based on the ARM chipset. In the following years, the system was developed by the following companies: Element 14, RISCOS Ltd., Pace Micro Technology, RISC OS Select and Castle Technology.
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Tribblix
tribblix

Tribblix is an operating system distribution derived from OpenSolaris, OpenIndiana and illumos, with a retro style and modern components. The kernel and commands come from illumos, with a few components currently repackaged from OpenIndiana (mainly X11 and a few others); almost everything else was repackaged from sources.
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Wpis dostępny również w języku polskim: https://linuxiarze.pl/2023-inne-systemy-operacyjne-x86/

Linux distributions still support the 32 bit architecture in 2023 part3

porteus 5

Peppermint OS
peppermint 9
 
Peppermint OS is a general purpose Linux distribution based on Debian and Devuan (formerly Lubuntu). By design, Peppermint is supposed to be a lightweight, fast system that does not consume large computer resources.
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PLD
pld linux distribution
 
PLD (PLD Linux Distribution) is a Polish Linux distribution developed since 2002 (first release). The system is designed for network servers and workstations for advanced users.
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Porteus
porteus 5
 
Porteus is a Linux distribution based on Slackware. It is a social fork / continuation of the Slax distribution and is built of modules. The Porteus project was founded in early 2010 as “Slax Remix”.
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PrimTux
primtux
 
PrimTux is a Debian-based stable Linux distribution developed by a small team of teachers and computer enthusiasts in an educational environment.
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Puppy Linux
puppy linux
 
Puppy Linux is an independent distribution started by Barry Kauler in 2003. Puppy Linux Community is currently developing the system.
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Q4OS
q4os
 
Q4OS is a Linux distribution based on the Debian GNU/Linux stable branch. It features the classic look of the Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) desktop along with a collection of essential applications.
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Refracta
refracta 8
 
Refracta is a distribution of the Linux operating system aimed at home computer users. Refracta can be used as a rescue system and for recovering data from the disk.
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Rescatux
rescatux
 
Rescatux is an emergency Linux distribution built on Debian from the stable branch. Rescatux comes with the graphical Rescapp program.
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ROSA
rosa 6 lxqt
 
ROSA is a Live distribution developed by part of the development team that worked on Mandriva.
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Salix OS
salix os
 
Salix OS is a distribution in development since 2009, it is built on Slackware and fully compatible with it. Salix is fast and easy to use, system management is done via graphical interface or command line.
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Skolelinux
skolelinux
 
Skolelinux aka DebianEdu is a specially prepared Linux distribution aimed at schools and universities. The system is built entirely on Debian from the stable branch, which contains about 75 typically educational applications and 15 enabling network configuration in school environments.
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Slackel
slackel
 
Slackel is a Greek Linux distribution built on and fully compatible with Slackware and Salix OS. The system includes the current version of Slackware and the latest version of the KDE desktop environment.
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Slackware
slackware
 
Slackware is the oldest active Linux distribution developed by Patrick Volkerding.
The first version was released in July 1993 and was based on SLS Linux.
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Slax
slax
 
Slax is a Linux distribution built on the top off Slackware by Tomáš Matějíček. The system is built of modules that can be added or removed, which affects the speed of the system. Now is based on Debian.
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SparkyLinux
sparkylinux 6
 
SparkyLinux is a Linux distribution built on Debian. It has a pre-installed rich set of programs, codecs and plug-ins enabling free work on the computer.
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Tiny Core
tiny core
 
Tiny Core is one of the smallest Linux distributions that run in graphical mode. It is an independent distribution, but derived from the no longer developed Damn Small Linux.
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Vitalinux
vitalinux
 
Vitalinux is a GNU/Linux distribution developed in Aragon (Spain) based on Ubuntu. Vitalinux comes with the MigasFree systems management system.
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Void
void linux
 
Void Linux is a standalone general purpose Linux distribution. The system is equipped with a hybrid package manager “XBPS”, which allows you to install, update and remove packages, as well as build applications from source packages. At the moment, there are about 4500 packages in the repositories of the system.
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YunoHost
yuno host
 
YunoHost is a Debian-based Linux distribution aimed at facilitating quick server setup and web application hosting. The distribution can be managed with a custom command line tool or through the web admin panel.
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